Monday, March 28, 2011

Eggs!

I would looooove if I could talk a non-cook into testing these basic egg recipes. Any takers? Puh-leeeease?


Eggs

Eggs are great for breakfast with buttered toast or home fries, and also with ketchup or salsa. For later meals, eggs are great in salads, as egg salad, or eaten hard boiled and whole, as a snack.

There has been much worry over the quantity of cholesterol in eggs. However, research has shown that a person’s cholesterol has more to do with eating saturated fat than with eating cholesterol. And, in fact, cholesterol is something that young children need in their diet. Eggs have so much to offer nutritionally, that leaving them out of your diet would be tragic.

(More nutrition info on eggs to be added later. . .)


Scrambled Egg (quick meal)

Put a tablespoon of butter in a skillet, and melt over medium heat. Break the desired number of eggs into a bowl. Add a dash of salt and pepper, and then beat with a fork until evenly mixed. Pour the beaten eggs into the skillet, add stir with a rubber spatula until the eggs are cooked.


Fried Egg (quick meal)

Put a tablespoon of butter in a skillet, and melt over medium heat. Break one or two eggs directly into the pan. Sprinkle on a dash of salt and pepper. Once the egg white has solidified, either put a lid on the pan to cook the top of the egg, or use a spatula to ever-so-gently flip the egg. Serve promptly for a runny yolk, or leave in the pan a little longer for a cooked yolk.

Fried egg with solidly-cooked yolk makes a great breakfast sandwich. Toss some grated or sliced cheese on top of the egg while it finishes cooking, and then serve on toast.


Omelette (quick meal)

Put a tablespoon of butter in a skillet, and melt over medium low heat. Break one to three eggs into a bowl. Add a dash of salt and pepper, and about a tablespoon of milk or water per egg. (The milk or water make the omletter puff up a bit.) Beat with a fork until evenly mixed.

Pour the beaten eggs into the skillet, and do not stir. When the egg mixture is almost cooked through (which you can judge by jiggling the pan) sprinkle grated cheese on top, or other fillings such as chopped greens, cooked vegetables, or cooked meats. Use a spatula to fold the omlette in half, and continue to cook until the cheese begins melting out the sides of the omlette.


Hard Boiled Egg (ingredient or quick meal)

Hard boiled eggs are great as egg salad, or chopped and added to a salad of leafy greens. They also make a fantastic breakfast or lunch finger-food for small children.

Hard boiling is a great way to use up eggs which are approaching their expiration date, because older eggs are easier to peel. Kept refrigerated in their shells, hard boiled eggs can be kept for a week.

Quick Method: Put the eggs in a sauce pan and cover with water by one inch. Heat until boiling. Boil for about six minutes. Use running tap water or ice water to cool the eggs.

Longer Method: This method of making “hard boiled” egg supposedly results in a better quality result. Put the eggs in a sauce pan and cover with water by one inch. Heat until almost boiling. Then turn off the heat, put a lid on the pan, and let the eggs sit for about 15 minutes. (If you have extra large eggs, add a couple of minutes. For small eggs, subtract a couple of minutes.) Use running tap water or ice water to cool the eggs.


Soft Boiled Eggs (quick meal)

The perfect soft boiled egg has cooked whites and a runny yolk. Soft boiled egg can be eaten straight out of the shell with a spoon, or can be scooped out onto torn-up buttered toast, and served with a dash of salt and pepper.

Put the eggs in a sauce pan and cover with water by one inch. Heat until boiling. Boil for about three minutes. Use running tap water or ice water to cool the eggs. Serve at once.


Egg salad (quick meal)

To make egg salad, follow the recipe for tuna salad, substituting about two eggs per each can of tuna.


Frittata (quick meal)

A frittata is basically a family-sized omelette. Like soup, frittata is a great way to use leftover ingredients. You can throw in leftover cooked vegetables, cooked meats, raw chopped greens, or cooked pasta. If you do not have leftover cooked meats or vegetables to use, you can first cook some in the same pan that you will then cook the frittata in. The exact number of ingredients used depends on the size of the pan. This recipe assumes that you are using a small pan (about 12 inches in diameter), and the results feed about three people.

Frittata can either be cooked entirely on the stove top, by putting a lid on the pan and cooking at medium-low heat, or the frittata can be cooked in an oven-proof pan and finished under the broiler. Broiling results in a nicely browned top, and can be used to melt some additional cheese on top, if you desire.

Serve frittata by itself, or topped with a sauce (such as marinara or cheese sauce) or you can make a sandwich from a slice of frittata.

6 eggs
1 cup milk
1 cup grated cheese
Salt and pepper
1 or 2 cups cooked vegetables, cooked meats, raw chopped greens, or cooked pasta
2 or 3 tbsp butter

If you are starting with raw meats or vegetables, first cook these in a tablespoon of butter until cooked. Set these aside and use the same pan for the frittata.

Melt 2 tbsp butter in the pan on medium low heat. Tilt the pan to butter the sides. In a mixing bowl, beat together the eggs, cheese, milk, salt and pepper. Pour this mixture into the pan, and do not stir. After a minute or two, sprinkle the veggies and/or meats into the egg. Put a lid on the pan and continue to cook until the frittata is solid all the way through. Or, cook without a lid until just the surface remains runny, and then place the pan under the broiler until the frittata is browned on top and solid all the way through.



Sauce Fail

The beef stroganoff I made for dinner this evening was just about perfect, and I managed to get it cooked in time for Chris to eat before running off to the community garden meeting. And then I added Worcestershire sauce, because that's what Chris likes, and he puts it in his stroganoff. So I dump some in. . . and my milk sauce curdles. Dang it!

It turns out Chris adds the Worcestershire sauce while he's browning the meat. And then I'm not even sure if he uses milk or just sour cream. And he can't remember, either.

Grumble grumble stupid curdled sauce.

At least Gabe liked the buttery noodles, and the orange he pilfered while my back was turned.

Saturday, March 26, 2011

Pizza Bread

Pizza Bread was a staple of my childhood! It was one of the few recipes that my dad regularly made.


Tomato-Paste Pizza Sauce

If you are making pizza, either from scratch, from store-bought dough, or if you are making pizza bread, you can use marinara sauce as your pizza sauce. However, marinara sauce is a bit watery as a pizza topping. This recipe makes a thicker sauce that is less likely to leave your crust soggy.

Usually when vegetables are canned, they lose nutrition. Tomatoes are an exception to this rule, however, and tomato paste is the most nutrient-rich form of tomatoes you can find!

1 small can tomato paste
¼ cup water
Dried or minced garlic to taste
Dried or minced onion to taste
Other Italian herbs to taste, such as oregano or basil
(optional) sugar to taste

Mix all of the ingredients, then use in your pizza recipe.




Pizza Bread (quick meal)

You can make your own pizza at home as a quick meal using bread or English muffins. This is a great meal for children, especially if you get them involved in making the pizza.

Toasted bread slices or toasted English muffin halves
Pizza sauce or marinara sauce
Mozzarella cheese, shredded or sliced thin
(optional) pepperoni, chopped greens, cooked sausage, onion, or any other pizza topping that you like!

On top of the toasted bread, add the tomato sauce, cheese, and optional toppings. Put the little pizzas in a casserole dish or on a cookie sheet. Cook them under the broiler or bake at 350 degrees until the cheese melts. Serve and enjoy!

Two Russian Salads

This is my first attempt at reverse-engineering at two of my favorite salads from the Russian grocery store. I have not tested these yet.


Russian Beet Salad (quick side dish)

This slaw is a glorious hot pink color, and surprisingly sweet, given that it contains garlic.

1 cup cooked or canned beets, chopped finely, or grated
2 tbsp mayonnaise
1 clove garlic, minced, or 1 tsp dried garlic
¼ cup chopped or smashed walnuts
Salt and pepper to taste
(optional) raisins, or chopped prunes

If using fresh beets, peel, boil, and cool first. Then chop them into fine bits, or grate them using the largest holes of a cheese grater. Combine all of the ingredients, and serve!


Cucumber Radish Salad (quick side dish)

If you have ever wondered what to do with those little red radishes from the garden, this salad is a great way to use them up.

1 cup cucumber, sliced
1 cup radish, sliced
3 tbsp mayonnaise
Dill
Chopped scallions

Combine all of the ingredients and serve!

Broiled Chicken, Chicken Soups, Borscht

My friend Jen gave me the recipe for broiled chicken after I ate about a dozen of her chicken legs at one sitting. And I had thought baked chicken was the pinnacle of chicken! Now I know what a difference in flavor broiling makes.

Chicken soup has been a staple at my house for quite some time. Almost anything can go into it. But I never really experimented with cabbage or beets in my chicken soup until my Russian friend Ilya introduced me to our local Russian grocery store. Oh. My. God. I never expected to love Russian food. The best part of this store: they have a hot food bar, and usually all of the ingredients for the foods are listed. And the lists of usually look like this: chicken, bread crumbs, salt, pepper, onion. Or beets, walnuts, mayonaise, salt, pepper, garlic. Nothing fancy, nothing expensive, but everything is magnificently flavorful.

Their soups inspired me to make my own version of borscht, loaded with purple cabbage and beets. Holy delicious!


Broiled Chicken (quick meal)

Cooking chicken under the broiler gives it a barbecue flavor that you can’t get by baking or boiling. This is a particularly fast way to cook smaller chicken pieces, such as drumsticks or wings.

Chicken pieces
Oil (preferably olive oil)
Salt and pepper
(optional) other herbs or spices, such as paprika, sage, curry spices, Mexican spices. . . You name it!
(optional) barbecue sauce
(optional) Italian salad dressing

Arrange the chicken pieces on an edged cookie sheet, or in a casserole dish. Drizzle the chicken with oil (or barbecue sauce, or Italian dressing), then sprinkle on salt, pepper, and optional spices. Set the chicken in the oven so that it is about two inches below the broiler. Then, set the broiler on high.

You will need to stay close while broiling your chicken, because it is easy to burn food under the broiler. Use your nose to tell when the chicken is cooking, and when it starts to get a little burned. (A little burning helps to give it that nice barbecue flavor.)

When the chicken starts to get a little burned, slide out the oven wrack and flip the chicken pieces over.
You can tell when the chicken is done by cutting into it. Cooked chicken is no longer pink in the middle, and the juices will run clear. To be safe, you can check the temperature with a meat thermometer. 165 degrees or higher is “done”.

Smaller pieces of chicken may only take 20 minutes to cook. If you are cooking pieces of various sizes, you may need to take the smaller pieces out of the oven as they finish cooking, to prevent them from getting over-cooked.



Chicken Soup (quick meal)

There are many, many ways to make chicken soup. The ingredients you can use are almost endless, and you can toss in all sorts of odds and ends, including leftover pasta, leftover rice, leftover vegetables, and leftover meats. You can make a pot of soup small enough for just yourself, or big enough for a large crowd. Here are some possible variants that you can try:

Quick Chicken Soup (quick meal)

Cooked chicken
Chicken broth or stock
Leftover cooked rice or pasta
Leftover vegetables (or frozen vegetables, or fresh, chopped vegetables)
Salt and pepper to taste
(optional) herbs and spices
(optional) milk or cream

Heat the chicken broth or stock to a boil. Add the vegetables first, if they are fresh or frozen, and, simmer until they are cooked to your liking. Add everything but the milk or cream and return to a simmer. Add the optional milk or cream, and heat just until steaming. Season to taste. Serve, and enjoy!

Classic Chicken Soup (quick meal)

Raw chicken, cut into bite-sized pieces, or cooked chicken
Chicken stock or broth
Uncooked pasta or rice
Carrots, chopped
Celery, chopped
Onion, chopped
Garlic, minced (or garlic powder)
Oil
Salt and pepper to taste
(optional) herbs such as bay leaf, thyme, parsley, sage, rosemary

In the bottom of the soup pot, first sauté the onion and the chicken in a bit of oil (if using raw chicken). If using minced fresh garlic, throw it in just as the chicken is almost done cooking. Then add everything else. Bring to a gentle boil, and cook until the pasta or rice are done.

Borscht (quick meal)

Borscht is a traditional vegetable soup from Eastern and Central Europe. There are many variants. This is not a traditional borscht, but like many versions of borscht, it contains beets, which turn the soup a wonderful pink or purple color. Purple cabbage will make this soup even more vibrantly colored, and gives it a sweet flavor.

This soup is also fantastic with ham in place of chicken. A vegetarian version can be made with vegetable broth and no meat.

(optional) cooked chicken, or ham, or cooked sausage
Chicken, pork, or vegetable stock or broth
Shredded cabbage
Potato, cut small
chopped beets
salt and pepper to taste
Chopped or dried onion
Garlic, minced (or garlic powder)
(optional) dill
(optional) herbs such as bay leaf, thyme, parsley, sage, rosemary
(optional) heavy cream or sour cream

Put all of the ingredients except for the cream in a soup pot, and simmer until the cabbage and potato are soft. Remove from heat and stir in the cream, or add sour cream as a garnish.


Turnip Fail

I just attempted to make baked French fries from turnip. They came out soggy, AND burned, AND tasting like raw turnip. Triple fail.

Turnip in soup, however, came out indistinguishable from potato. I guess that was a win, because raw turnip flavor is pretty blargh.

Gabe got points for tasting one of the fail fries, at least. He then handed me the uneaten half.

Wednesday, March 23, 2011

Excuses excuses. . .

I've dropped the ball with the cookbook these past couple of weeks. On top of the baby in my belly sucking the energy out of me, I got one of these lovely chest colds that just stays and stays. I'm sure that the temptation to read Wise Man's Fear (a novel I have eagerly awaited for the past year) has had nothing at all to do with my sudden streak of unproductiveness. . .

Thankfully I'm done with the book now, and the cold is on the decline. Last night I was motivated to make pizza from store-bought dough. While I don't think such a meal would be a good fit for the cookbook, the sauce I made for it might be worth tossing in. A can of tomato paste plus herbs and seasonings and a little water makes a much better pizza sauce than marinara sauce does, since it isn't as runny.

In two and a half weeks we'll be a family of four! And last week will be my final week at work. Assuming I don't spawn early, I'll have a few days with nothing better to do than cookbookery and nervous nesting.

I think I was too ambitious to expect to have the whole first draft written by my due date. But I suppose as soon as Steve's wiki is ready, I can start dumping recipes into it, regardless of where the book is at.

And dang, I have learned a ton researching this thing. I'm sure I have already posted this somewhere, but this website has been invaluable.

This article is little more than a condensed version of something in the Journal of HortScience, which I can't read without subscribing, but it summarizes nicely the various reasons why produce is less nutritious than it was 50 years ago. This further convinces me that obesity is tied to lack of nutrition in food.