Baby Food
When your baby can hold up her head,
and when she begins to watch and grab for what you are eating, it is
time to introduce “solid foods” into her diet. “Solid food”
really means “any food other than breast milk or formula”.
Jarred baby food is generally quite
good in quality, if bland. However, it is expensive, and if used
improperly, wasteful. To avoid waste, do not feed the baby directly
from a jar of baby food and do not heat food while it is in the jar.
Transfer a small amount of the food to its own bowl, and save the
remainder of the jar for the next day. Discard leftovers after 24
hours, to be absolutely safe.
Baby cereals are finely-ground grains
that need only to be mixed with baby food or a liquid. No cooking is
required.
Consult your doctor as to what foods to
introduce when. Keep in mind that the guidelines have changed
frequently over the years, and that some foods (such as peanut and
spices) which are not usually fed to infants in the United States are
regularly used as baby food in other countries.
You can make your own baby food by
cooking Steamed Vegetables #, and then mashing the vegetables
with a fork and then adding a little water, breast milk, or formula.
The same technique can be used with some fruits and meats, as well.
A food processor or blender will help if you wish to make more than
one or two meals' worth. Save baby food for later by freezing it in
an ice-cube tray. Once frozen, transfer the cubes of frozen baby
food into a tightly-sealing container.
Frozen baby food can be heated on the
stove in a pan, or in the microwave. Always stir
heated baby food, and always test baby food
temperature before feeding it to the baby. You can use a clean
finger to test the temperature, or you can taste the food.
Some fresh fruits lend themselves very
well to being made into baby food: banana, avocado, peach, nectarine,
mango, and the gooey interior of tomatoes. Baked Squash # and
Baked Root Vegetables # also work reasonably well. And there
are any number of foods that you might cook for yourself which can be
mashed on your plate in tiny quantities to share with your baby.
Infants need to start with foods that
are as as close as possible to the consistency of milk. Over time,
the baby can be gradually introduced to foods that have a more lumpy
consistency, such as mashed banana with no added water, followed by
small bites of foods that require no chewing, such as Cheerios which
have been broken into pieces. You can test small bites of food by
holding it in your mouth. If, after holding it on your tongue for a
short while, you can swallow it without chewing, then you can let
your baby try it.
Be sure to read up on the Heimlich
maneuver for infants before introducing solid foods.
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